Feminism A Today s Society Essay - 1274 Words

Feminism: A Must in Today’s Society Feminism has become a much studied topic since the victory of women’s rights. Feminism is the reason we get to have equality in our world and although we have not reached all our goals, there has been much progress. To be capable to reach equality amongst the world, we need to keep progressing with it and not lose motivation. Some may say feminism sounds like a sexist term and some do not understand that it means equality and therefore, do not like it. Although there are several definitions of feminism, in the article Feminism: A Movement to End Sexist Oppression, Bell Hooks states that â€Å"Feminism is a struggle to end sexist oppression. Therefore, it is necessarily a struggle to eradicate the ideology of domination that permeates Western culture on various levels as well as a commitment to reorganizing society so that the self-development of people can take precedence over imperialism, economic expansion, and material desires.â⠂¬  (p. 2) Feminism is so important and is something we need in our society to make this world a better place. Women have not been treated equally for a long time, and it is time to bring inequality to an end. Although it may seem impossible to do all at once, by working on these issues day by day, one day, men and women can be equal. Some of this world’s current issues, and the one’s that bring me to argue why we need feminism today are that women still get paid less than men, along with the opportunities that men getShow MoreRelatedTrue Feminism : Equality For All1497 Words   |  6 PagesTrue Feminism: Equality for All Throughout history, feminism has proven to be a powerful movement with a simple goal in mind: equal rights for women. Since the earliest forms of feminism in the eighteenth century, women have overcome seemingly insurmountable odds and made leaps and bounds in the direction of that goal. Today, women are in a better position than they ever have been in American history, or the history of the world, but the goal has still not yet been met. Freedom fighters advocatingRead MoreFeminism : Third Wave Feminism962 Words   |  4 PagesThird-Wave Feminism Feminism can have a different meaning depending on who you are and what time of history you are speaking of. Most people think of the second-wave of feminism in the 20th century when women fought for their rights for equality not just in the workplace but also their right to vote. The movement for gender equality was originally viewed as a great effort by women for women. Today feminism is a subtitle of equality. Giving us the new definition of feminism called third-wave feminism orRead MorePatriarchy And Gendered Inequality?1421 Words   |  6 PagesDo you agree that feminism remains a highly relevant ideology in its challenge to patriarchy and gendered inequality? The aim of this essay is to present some very important aspects of feminism as an ideology and its importance in today s world. It is commonly believed, that feminism is no longer needed and should be considered as successfully completed movement. However, there are many misinterpretations of this ideology, which should be corrected in order to fully understand its prime postulatesRead MoreFourth Wave Feminism1572 Words   |  7 PagesIs It Post Feminism Or The Fourth Wave The word feminism is defined as referring to political, cultural, and economic movements seeking greater rights and participation in society for women and girls. This word goes hand in hand with the feminist movement, which is aimed at equal rights for women. The feminist movement has had three distinct waves. The first wave took place in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and granted women the right to vote and practice birth control. The second waveRead MoreFeminism And Its Impact On Women s Rights Movement Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pages Growing up, misconceptions of feminism lead me to reject the idea quickly. Identifying myself as a feminist made me uncomfortable since it evoked the image of a troop of an angry man-hating, unattractive women. When signing up for classes for senior year, I wanted to pick classes of interest to me, but sadly those classes were filled up, leaving me with no choice to enroll in a Gender Studies class. Unexpectedly, I never met with a mass of enraged women spewing hate towards males; rather it wasRead MoreThe Fight Against Discrimination Today s Society1030 Words   |  5 PagesDiscrimination In Today s Society â€Å"Discrimination is treatment or consideration of, or making a distinction in favour of, or against a person or thing based on the group, class, or which that person or thing is perceived to belong to rather than an individual being or object.† (Dictionary.com) Imagine living everyday hiding your true self, disguising the person you actually are and what real emotions you feel. People are shading themselves from the world to this day as society has become veryRead MoreFeminism : The Second Wave Of Feminism1222 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is feminism? Feminism is a definition to philosophy in which women and their contributions are valued. It is based on a social political and economical which is an equality for women. It’s a revolution that includes women and men who who wish the world to be equal without boundaries. The evolution of the rights of women in Australia owes much to successive waves of feminism, or the women s movement. The first of these took place in the late 19th century and was concerned largely with gainingRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality889 Words   |  4 PagesThe dictionary definition of feminism states that feminism is the â€Å"advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men.† However, this definition raises controversy due to a lack of preciseness. In order to achieve a precise definition, one would need to define equality because it is safe to say not all men are equal (i.e. white supremacy). The true definition of feminism, is the desire to end sexist tyranny and patriarchy. Feminists do not hate men asRead MoreThe Fight Against Discrimination Today s Society1030 Words   |  5 PagesDiscrimination In Today s Society â€Å"Discrimination is treatment or consideration of, or making a distinction in favour of, or against a person or thing based on the group, class, or which that person or thing is perceived to belong to rather than an individual being or object.† (Dictionary.com) Imagine living everyday hiding your true self, disguising the person you actually are and what real emotions you feel. People are shading themselves from the world to this day as society has become veryRead MoreFeminism And The United States1540 Words   |  7 Pages Feminism in the United States â€Å"I think it is right that I am paid the same as my male counterparts. I think it is right that I should be able to make decisions about my own body. I think it is right that women be involved on my behalf in the policies and decisions that will affect my life. I think it is right that socially, I am afforded the same respect as men,† stated by the U.N Women Goodwill Ambassador Emma Watson, a strong feminist activist. In society today, women need feminism in order

The War Against Topics for Concept Essay

The War Against Topics for Concept Essay Topics for Concept Essay - Dead or Alive? The entire paper might be a thesis, a program, a project, or whatever will need a lengthier time to prepare. For the large part, nevertheless, your essay should describe the idea of economy and think about why economics have started to take up such an important part in social studies. The principal relevance of a concept analytical essay is to deliver a more vivid evaluation together with explanation of the ideas that may appear ambiguous. As the title of the paper suggests, you should define the notion of beauty from your viewpoint. The principal issue is that you don't need to go away from the idea of writing about people. In the initial one, talk about the origin of the word and the way it was used previously. You should develop a notion and offer some evidence. The principal idea is only to explain the expression. The Fundamentals of Topics for Concept Essay Revealed Men and women have a tendency to perceive such words differently it's your opportunity to stand out! You might decide to write about people who surround you or about some groups of individuals. For some of them you will require help, while others you may write by yourself. While others wish to just demonstrate a subject. The Most Popular Topics for Concept Essay Occasionally it's easiest to begin at the start and compose the introduction first. Some could argue that conclusion is a summary, so it's the most significant part. Since you're going to be presenting a topic, you should back this up with factual data as well your very own per sonal judgment of it that will provide much better understanding for those readers. Examining either side of the issue can aid your readers form their own opinions. In the event the audience does not have any knowledge about the subject, your job should inform them. Since it's such a huge subject, you're going to want to narrow your paper down to a particular angle. You are able to even check out several reviews and opt for the business which best suits your requirements and reasonably priced budget. The review is going to teach you whatever you will need to understand and then it is possible to place your purchase confidently. Our reviews contain details such as the score of the clients, our rating, starting prices, Discounts, and grade of the papers. As an example, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing standpoint. Definition essay can help to locate another meaning for things from years past therefore we could make our future better. Should you do, paraphrase the offered definition to steer clear of difficulties with plag iarism. Write each section at one time By doing this you'll be in a position to breakdown the essay and manageable chunks. The upcoming scary portion of writing such a text is that you should combine a great deal of writing styles. Do not become scared if you're assigned to compose a text about yourself or somebody you don't know. Each paragraph conveys one major point. Even a complete paragraph may not be sufficient to share the whole sense. If you're thinking that you will need a person to compose my essay at this time, you can just rely on our honest reviews. Typically, a definition essay isn't complicated to write. If you're not sure about this issue, here are a few controversial topics for a definition essay. As you probably already know, simply because you've got a definition essay topic and a couple examples doesn't signify you've got an essay. It's also advisable to ask your instructor about the essay requirements that you want to follow. The teacher may provide several words to discuss to create the paper longer. In the majority of good essay assignments, you must include three or more principal points within the body of your essay. In most essay assignments, you will want to include three or more major points within the body of your essay. The last matter to share is a standard psychology essay topics list. Okay, now you have the fundamentals about how to select an informative essay topic, let's dig into some excellent ideas!

The Structural Change and Economic Dynamics - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss aboutThe Structural Change and Economic Dynamics. Answer: Introduction This report gives an overview about the vital factors that affects the relative prices of products. Relative prices of goods refer to the ratio between price of a specific good and the weighted average of other products that are available in the marketplace. If the prices of those specific good increases by 2% while other products decreases, then relative prices of products increases without affecting the purchasing power parity (Melvin and Norrbin 2017). A vital part of the difference in price of goods between the nations is terms of trade, compression of wage, variation in exchange rate etc. The study also focuses on how this effect on relative price of goods induces variation in exchange rate and deviations in purchasing power parity (PPP). Volatility in relative price and exchange rate can be generated from the two sources that include- domestic price as well as dollar value and imported price or currency value. The correlation between the exchange rate and terms of trade (TOT) a re also analyzed in this study. Furthermore, the government intervention engaging in operations of foreign exchange market and its impact on TOT is also illustrated in this study. Discussion Main factors affecting relative prices of products Some of the vital factors that affects the relative prices of products are exchange rate, terms of trade, purchasing power parity etc. Movements in the exchange rate changes the relative prices if products and services. This means that if the exchange rate declines, the relative prices of local commodities and services also declines but relative prices of international products and services rises. However, this fluctuation in relative price leads to increase in the nations exports and decline in its imports. On the other hand, increase in exchange rate leads to increase in relative price of products as well as services while it leads to decline in relative price of international commodities and services (Reisman 2013). Moreover, this variation in relative price leads to decline in exports and rise in imports. In addition, the relative prices between the two countries can also be recapitulated by means of PPP. PPP defines that the exchange rate between the nations is equivalent to the ratio of currencies with respect to the purchasing power. The PPP for the particular industrys output is the total currency that is needed by one nation to purchase this amount of output that will equal to one currency value of the other country. Therefore, the PPP highlights the relative prices of products and services, which in turn makes up the sectors output of the two nations. In similarity with outputs, the PPP for inputs are mainly based on the relative prices of products and services and this in turn makes up inputs of the industries. In context to this, TOT relates to relative prices of the imported goods in account of its exported goods and hence is termed as ratio of prices of export to its imports. In addition, the policies imposed by the government of the respective countries that limits imports or subsidize exports usually leads to fluctuation in relative prices of products and services. This in turn makes its attractive to either exported goods or imported goods. Fur thermore, import quotas also increases relative price of the imported products, which in turn decreases demand. Effect that induce changes in exchange rate and deviations from purchasing power parity Exchange rates are mainly defined as the value in which one countrys currency could be converted to another nations currency. There are several factors that influence the exchange rate in the long run, which includes- relative levels of prices of goods, barriers in trade, total productivity and preferences of domestic versus international products. It has been stated by Reisman (2013) that , the variation in price level of goods also leads to variation in the foreign exchange rate. this means that adjustment in prices of the commodities also creates changes in the exchange rate. Furthermore, the exchange rate might also change owing to real economic events and also with average level of prices constant. As the PPP is illustrated with the prices indices, such changes in relative prices of commodities might cause deviations from PPP since the exchange rate varies even though prices index remains to be constant. Even the condition of PPP presumes that there is basically no cost of trans action. However, PPP might not hold exactly in the existence of the transaction cost (Taylor 2013). Instead this transaction cost might create band within which deviation from PPP might vary without setting into foreign arbitrage of products. The main reason behind this is that in presence of this transaction cost, any arbitrage activities might not occur for those commodities in which profit margin from arbitrage is less than cost of transaction. Jolliffe and Prydz (2015) founds out that as the non traded good price enters into price index and thereby into deviation of real exchange rate from PPP. However, this indicates that the divergence from PPP might not be constant. Correlation between exchange rate and terms of trade There is indirect correlation between the exchange rate and terms of trade. The TOT can be affected by exchange rate as increase in value of the nations currency decreases the domestic import prices but might not directly impact the prices of exported commodities. Moreover, direct as well as indirect impact of exchange rate might induce variation in TOT as well as trade volume. Depreciation of a countrys currency declines the TOT, which in turn increases trade volume. On the other hand, appreciation in the currency value of a specific nation increases TOT and declines the trade volume (Berman, Martin and Mayer 2012). The export prices from the nation can heavily impact by the currency value and this in turn might be affected by rate of interest in the nation. Furthermore, if the currency value of the specific nation is increased owing to rise in rate of interest, it might be predicted that the TOT will improve (OHYAMA 2013). Apart from this, the impact of variation in exchange rate o n the volume of trade is basically lower than the impact on TOT, which in turn implies that international price elasticity of demand for import is less than one. In fact, the elasticitys of domestic s well as international prices for the import demand are important to decide the exchange rate in influencing the TOT as well as trade volume. Melvin and Norrbin (2012) opines that weaker currency value increases exports and also makes the imports highly expensive. In addition, direct as well as indirect affect of variation in exchange rate also leads to fluctuation in trade deficit or trade surplus. In short run, the trade balance might worsen import value in the foreign currency. Based on the standard trade theory, it can be said that the balance of trade (BOT) can be expected to directly impact by depreciation. This also states that BOT in the country might rise after real exchange rate depreciation. For example, recent evidences reflect that depreciation in US dollar declines TOT. The indirect impact of variation in exchange rate on domestic Korean beef price becomes equivalent to direct impact of foreign Korean beef price. As a result, the TOT might be changed by US dollar depreciation. The direct impact of exchange rate variation on imported beef price is higher than that indirect impact of exchange rate on Korean beef price. Government intervention in foreign exchange (FX) market operations Government mainly intervenes in the foreign exchange market through implementation of the monetary policy where the policymakers take role for influencing transfer of the monetary fund rate of that particular currency (Noussair, Plott and Riezman 2013). The government intervention in the FX market can be divide into two parts, which includes The country which are mainly reliant on exports and hence is concerned with appreciating value of currency, the government of respective nation might intervene. This is because by weakening the currency value can make the export commodities competitive in the global marketplace. In certain circumstances, the government intervention can be reactionary for short time for specific event. Hence, these events can cause the countrys currency to move in specific direction in short span of time. The government usually intervenes in the FX market for inflecting the level of exchange rate. Certain methods implemented by the government for affecting exchange rate includes- Reserving If a particular countrys government wants to keep the original value or decline exchange rate, then it can utilize the foreign exchange reserves (Taylor 2013). Changing the rate of interest- increase in rate of interest leads to rise in money flow. In case, it does not have any effect in depressing demand , then the government can be unwilling to decrease interest rate in order to enhance currency value. Borrowing- In certain situation, the government also imposes tighter monetary as well as fiscal policy in order to reduce aggregate demand. This in turn might influence exchange rate level. The reasons behind government intervention in FX market are shown below- For correcting the market failure For improving the economys performance For reversing the countrys growth in trade shortage For example, in China, the government tries to keep their currency undervalued for making their exports highly competitive. They do this by purchasing US dollar assets and this in turn raises the US dollar value to Chinas currency (McKinnon and Schnabl 2012). Conclusion It concludes from the above report that variation in relative price is one of the vital factor that impacts on exchange rate and terms of trade. Some factors that influences FX rate are rate of inflation, political as well as economic stability, government debt etc. Furthermore, government intervention in this FX market also enhances economic performance of the country by making repayment I foreign loans and stabilizing exchange rate. References Berman, N., Martin, P. and Mayer, T., 2012. How do different exporters react to exchange rate changes?.The Quarterly Journal of Economics,127(1), pp.437-492. Frenkel, J.A. and Johnson, H.G. eds., 2013.The Economics of Exchange Rates (Collected Works of Harry Johnson): Selected Studies(Vol. 8). Routledge. Jolliffe, D. and Prydz, E.B., 2015. Global poverty goals and prices: how purchasing power parity matters. McKinnon, R. and Schnabl, G., 2012. China and its dollar exchange rate: a worldwide stabilising influence?.The World Economy,35(6), pp.667-693. Melvin, M. and Norrbin, S., 2017.International money and finance. Academic Press. Menkhoff, L., Sarno, L., Schmeling, M. and Schrimpf, A., 2012. Carry trades and global foreign exchange volatility.The Journal of Finance,67(2), pp.681-718. Noussair, C.N., Plott, C.R. and Riezman, R.G., 2013. The principles of exchange rate determination in an international finance experiment. InInternational Trade Agreements and Political Economy(pp. 329-368). OHYAMA, M., 2013. Exchange Rates, the Terms of Trade.Trade, Policy, and International Adjustments, p.195. Razmi, A., Rapetti, M. and Skott, P., 2012. The real exchange rate and economic development.Structural Change and Economic Dynamics,23(2), pp.151-169. Reisman, D., 2013.The Economics of Alfred Marshall (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Ricci, L.A., MILESI?FERRETTI, G.I.A.N. and Lee, J., 2013. Real Exchange Rates and Fundamentals: A Cross?Country Perspective.Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,45(5), pp.845-865. Taylor, M.P., 2013.Purchasing power parity and real exchange rates. Routledge.

Legal Immigration versus Illegal Immigration in America

Introduction Immigration occurs when people from a different area come to settle to another area already inhabited by the natives. People migrate from their home areas to other areas because of many factors which are usually called push factors. Push factors are those factors which motivate a person to move from their country of origin.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Legal Immigration versus Illegal Immigration in America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Migration can be subdivided into various groups which include economic migration. In this case, people move from their country of origin to the desired country because they are looking for higher wages. Other factors which determine immigration are the accompanying costs. These costs include transportation costs, costs related to work time and loss of family and social bond. A person cannot migrate to another country if these costs are too high. The inc rease in technology especially in the transport sector has decreased the travel time across land and seas. This in turn has decreased the cost which makes migration less tedious. People can also migrate due to employment reasons such as in a contract, or due to religious reasons like missionaries. Diplomatic missions can also cause persons to migrate. These reasons are the ones which cause legal and illegal immigration in which their difference is demystified in this paper. It is worth noting that many people like to immigrate to America for economic reasons. Due to inhibiting factors, some end up using illegal channels, hence the term illegal immigration. If the correct channel is used the process becomes legal immigration. Legal immigration in America Legal immigration occurs when the person who is moving from their country of origin uses the correct bureaucracy to gain entry into the desired country of destination. In the United States of America, legal immigrants are those peopl e who have passed interviews in the American embassies located in their country of origin. Other ways in which a person can immigrate legally to the U.S are through diplomatic missions, work contracts and religious activities among many others. A native of a particular country can also qualify to immigrate to America if they win a green card in the green card lottery.Advertising Looking for research paper on administrative law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this case the person becomes a U.S citizen automatically. This can make a person gain dual citizenship, although it depends with the constitutionality of the idea in their country of origin. Legal migration is good for America because they are more likely to be law abiding, legal immigration brings the best skills from other countries, pay into the American’s social security system, and so forth. The federal government has been able to enact policies which give legal immigrants basic rights just as the legal citizens of United States of America. This is because they passed through a tedious process of getting the visas or green cards, a process which is vital for them to get legal documents. The high skills and difference in culture, which are normally brought in by legal immigrants results in scientific and cultural achievements. Thus, the U.S has been able to benefit by tapping into these advantages. Effects of legal immigration in America Legal immigrants bring with them new skills which are needed in the American economy. The process of legal immigration is accompanied with competition in the labor market which. They bring with them cultural diversities. The process comes with scientific achievements. Legal immigrants also participate actively in the labor force[1]. The wages of some of the labor especially in the agricultural sector are usually extremely low. This is often rejected by the Native American because they are unattractive. Legal immigrants can offer such labor with these wages[2]. Illegal immigration in America Illegal immigration is the illegitimate entry into U.S of individuals who are not citizens of America. An illegal immigrant can also be a person who has an expired visa because he continued living in the host country due to various reasons. Some of them do not want to go back to their home country because they will be faced with an uncertain economic future, for political asylum[3] or if married to an American spouse would not want to be separated from the their family by being deported. These people are legal immigrants but their illegality comes due to the fact that they overstayed their temporal legality (Haines Rosenblum 1999, pp2). Effects of illegal immigration to America There are several negative effects brought about by illegal immigration in the United States of America. The problems are related to crime, diseases, problems in the education sector, housing and medical expenses. The following are some of the negative effects of illegal immigrationAdvertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Legal Immigration versus Illegal Immigration in America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Unemployment: aliens cause unemployment rates to increase. The unemployment directly affects the legal citizens of the U.S. According to available records, it is purported that, if all illegal immigrants would lose the jobs they are currently holding, all legal American citizens would be employed. This problem is brought about because the aliens offer cheap labor. Cost for tax payers: aliens make up as much as 28% in some parts of the country[4]. They are also found in prisons at high percentage. They take a heavy toll on America’s Education, imprisonment, welfare, food stamps, and health care. Crime and terrorism; since aliens are not documented citizens of America; they are involved in various criminal activit ies which also include terrorism. Dangers to the illegal immigrants; aliens pass through a deadly process so as to gain entry into the U.S. If they survive the trip, they are either held hostage or get paid very little money for the job. The issue of illegal immigration is compounded when the aliens constitute a major segment of the labor force[5]. Housing standards usually decrease. In the recent past, the federal government has increased the housing standards. This has however led to the closure of work camps by the native out growers. Many growers usually evade legal responsibility for their living conditions thereby ending up hiring illegal immigrants. Solutions to illegal immigration to America Due to the large number of illegal immigrants in the U.S, the federal government has been compelled to find solutions that will solve this issue on a long term basis. As a result, there have been several opinions which have bee suggested that if put in place, they will help curb the vic e. Most of the illegal immigrants in the United States come from across its borders with the South American countries. It has been suggested that a fence should be erected along the U.S. Mexico border to prevent illegal immigration of people across this route. Deportation, amnesty, legalization of illegal immigrants and enforcement of existing legislature are also some of the suggestions aimed at stopping illegal immigration. This issue has continued to reverberate on the minds of the congressmen throughout the year 2005 to date. The following are some of the ways in which illegal immigrants can become legal Asylum applicants can prove their case and be legalized Workers who are not documented can find an employer who will sponsor them to gain a legal status. Relatives who reside illegally can also be sponsored when the fully confirm that they have been residing in America illegally. The federal government may also grant an amnesty which permits those who reside without proper docu mentations to become legal. In addition to this, the policies for legislation related to solutions to the problems of illegal immigration are formulated in line with various considerations. Thus family reunification and societal stability forms a strong factor worth consideration before deporting an illegal immigrant[6]. Conclusion Legal immigration in America is accompanied by introduction of new skills to the country. Other advantages include provision of labor and services which the U.S citizens reject. Legal immigrants do not cause negative economic effects to the country because they also pay taxes and a large percentage does not depend on food stamps. On the other hand illegal immigrants do cause a great harm to the American economy. This is because they take up jobs which were meant for the American at low wages. They bring with them various diseases which cause the health sector a substantial amount of money. Most of them engage in criminal activities and end up being jaile d. This also causes the government to spend a lot of money in the prison department. Illegal immigration in the U.S. should be checked because it causes the taxpayer a lot of money. Bibliography Geigenberger, Julia, 2007. The Lasting value of Legal Immigration for the United States Advertising Looking for research paper on administrative law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More of America. New York, Druck und Bidung. Haines, David Rosenblug, Karen, 1999. Illegal Immigration in America. A Reference Handbook. New York, Greenwood Press. Loucky, James, Armstrong, Jeanne Estrada, Larry 2007. Lawrence. Immigration in America Today. West- port, Greenwood Publishing Group. Rudolph, Christopher, 2006. National Security and immigration; Policy Development in the United States and Western Europe. Stanford, Stanford University Press Footnotes There is an 86% rate of legal immigrants in the labor force. 94% of the foreign born workforce in the agricultural sector are Mexicans They may be legal but do not have the right documents for where they stay and what they do They come from Caribbean, South America, Asia and Europe contributing at least 5% each Haines Rosenblum, Illegal Immigration in America ,1999, pp2 Rudolph, Christopher, National Security and immigration Pp56 This research paper on Legal Immigration versus Illegal Immigration in America was written and submitted by user Dimitri Grimes to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.