Friday, September 4, 2020

Individual-based reflection paper(management) Essay

Kinds of Managers and Steps in Management - Essay Example These directors, specifically, are the ones who the vast majority of us know about, as except if we are sufficiently fortunate to get a top activity immediately, we will be with these folks. In the event that something comes up in the division, they are normally the first to know †being in control, they ought to be. As the title suggests, a chief is required to direct - to oversee †his area of expertise and his subordinates. In particular, he is required to complete things productively (least cost, greatest yield) and successfully (achieving objectives and doing the correct things). This implies it is profoundly attractive to accomplish one’s objectives while utilizing the least conceivable measure of assets. This procedure is called the executives. The initial phase in the executives is to design †to set objectives, think of a methodology, and create plans to facilitate capacities. This answers the inquiries of what you need, how you intend to get it, and what you will do to get it. The following stage is to sort out, that is, the administrator at that point delegates errands to his subordinates, chooses how undertakings are to be assembled and what should be finished. In this progression, it is critical to consider who is most appropriate to deal with specific undertakings. For example, if your arrangement requires the utilization of print promotions, recruit a visual craftsman †or even better, discover somebody in the group who has ability around there. This progression is the place a manager’s relational abilities are required most. As he is relied upon to realize his subordinates moderately well, this is a significant choice one must take incredible alert in making †and which one has definitely no reason for bumbling. Next is lead one’s subordinates †that is, to persuade them, direct them, pick a successful methods for correspondence, and resolve clashes should they emerge. At last, to control †checki ng execution, contrasting it and friends objectives, and making changes when necessary.â

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Clarified Bibliography Example Groups become powerful and beneficial, at whatever point chipping away at a comparative undertaking, since such gatherings can use off one another’s solid point and repay shortcomings of other colleagues. Project group authority clarifies singular jobs. Initiative gets scattered among the individuals from the group. Group pioneer drives individuals to lead themselves. Pioneers can produce thought designs, which are rousing and positive. Task group initiative grasps individual objective setting through self assessment and perception. Objectives can be accomplished through upgrading enlightening jobs among colleagues. The book, Field Guide to Project Management has the significance of estimating and observing individual and group execution (Cleland, 2004, p. 398). Task group authority ought to create inspiration utilizing outward and inborn prizes. Creating abilities among colleagues requires group preparing and training. Worldwide task the board involves a system which handl es the consolidated difficulties in the virtual and disseminated extends globally. Worldwide undertaking the executives incorporates driving by exemption. The book, Field Guide to Project Management, find numerous pioneers or administrators in various time regions, and areas to have unfavorable gatherings to start exercises. It is recommendable to design a huge task the board device for following that gives exact data, right measurements, and keeps up the status of the work endeavors of everybody evaluated. Make group cooperative energies through vital social events (Cleland, 2004, p. 12). A social on line application can be made to permit the colleagues remember each other. Regard the various societies, exercises and occasions the colleagues partake in without permitting work limits arranging the home. Virtual venture group gives a virtual development of advantages. Virtual venture group requires center components. Authority gave ought to be hearty and

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Dell Corporation SWOT Analysis

Dell Corporation SWOT Analysis SWOT Analysis Dell Computer Corporation was established by Michael Saul Dell in 1984 with their straightforward reason as the essential establishment that PCs could be assembled and sold legitimately to clients and by doing this, Dell could address their particular needs and give the best processing arrangements that meet those clients needs. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009) Essentially, Dell is utilizing Direct Method which gives two preferences: 1. lessening advertising and deals cost by taking out markups of merchants and retailers and 2. working to arrange diminished stock expenses and dangers of holding inventories. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009) Dells Direct Model is the principle motivation behind why Dell has accomplished its high status in business today. This strategic model empowers Dell to associate with clients straightforwardly furnishing them with quick, sensibly valued and benevolent methods for creation and conveyance. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009) (S)trengths Dell is one of the biggest mechanical organizations (PC producer) on the planet that creates, production, sell and bolster PC, PCs and other PC peripherals. (Mba instructional exercises, 22 December 2009) Dell is positioned at number 38 on the Fortune 500 out of 2010. Fortune additionally positions it as the Number 5 most respected organization in PC industry. Dell has huge acquisitions and mergers. For instance obtaining of Perot Systems in 2009 and Alienware in 2006. (Mbalectures, 20 October 2010) Besides that, The Dell brand is a standout amongst other known and eminent PC marks in the World. (Promoting Teacher, 2010) Dell has encountered the board and authority. For instance Michael Dell who is by and by the PC industrys longest-tenured (CEO) CEO. Dell is additionally a profoundly innovative organization in its industry and has solid E-business and flexibly chain the board. Dell is the greatest firm in the Austin and second greatest non-oil company in Texas and fifth biggest in Texas by income. (Mbalectures, 20 October 2010) As we probably am aware, Dell is utilizing Direct Model which contributed the accomplishment to Dell by empowering the organization to offer direct associations with clients, for example, corporate and institutional clients. Their key strategy likewise gives different types of items and administrations, for example, web and phone buying, altered PC frameworks; telephone and online specialized help and following day, on location item administration. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009) Now, in a market that is ever changing, contenders are testing Dell with new and exceptional items with an end goal to defeat the prevalence of the Direct Model. (Docstoc, 2010) This broad selection of items and administrations is completely one of Dells qualities to contend with its rivals. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009) The development and improvement of PCs an essential territory wherein Dell can work for proceeded with progress, in spite of the dangers presented by its rivals. (Docstoc, 2010) Obviously, a significant number of the Dells qualities come as aftereffects of the Direct Model. The model itself could be viewed as one of the companys most noteworthy resources. Be that as it may, a couple of explicit focal points are picked up from through the Direct Model comparative with the PC showcase. (Docstoc, 2010) Most importantly, the Direct Model permits the buyers to completely modify their workstations. The market is getting progressively taught, presently like never before people need an item that can focus on their particular needs. On account of workstations, this implies clients need more decisions as far as both execution and gainfulness. (Docstoc, 2010) By understanding clients needs and inclinations is significant quality of the organization, Dell has removed the retail dealer and sells legitimately to the clients with no utilization of a center man. Dell has made it workable for all clients to get the opportunity to completely redo their item. (Docstoc, 2010) In term of catch information on its devoted purchasers, Dell is utilizing data innovation and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) approaches. Hence, a client could chooses a conventional PC model, and afterward includes things and overhauls until the PC is kitted out to the clients own detail. Segments are made by providers, never by Dell. (Oppapers, 2010) Notwithstanding this customization, the Direct Model advantages the clients with quick conveyance of items. This permits clients to put in their request, and get their modified PC frequently inside days. Both these preferences are the best resources in focusing on the home-client showcase portion. (Docstoc, 2010) Other than the quick conveyance, Dell additionally offer their clients the capacity to follow their conveyance. (Quality Assurance Solutions, ND) Customers can monitor their conveyance by reaching client administrations which is situated in India. The completed products are then dropped off with the client by messenger. Dell has complete order of its flexibly chain. (Oppapers, 2010) Dell additionally has a bit of leeway in their stock turnover time, and in their entrenched relationship with their providers. (Docstoc, 2010) These in the nick of time (JIT) delivering approach makes colossal cost investment funds by limit the costs, which Dell can give to its clients. (Mbalectures, 20 October 2010) subsequently, Dell creates the items which is redone, low-evaluated and convey to the clients entryway inside days. (Docstoc, 2010) Dell has separated itself from contenders by giving powerful frameworks to the clients at serious costs. (Mbalectures, 20 October 2010) By low get together expenses by utilizing moderately modest labour(Oppapers, 2010), low assembling costs(Quality Assurance Solutions, ND), and furthermore gloats the industrys most productive acquisition, assembling, and dispersion framework permit Dell to offer the clients incredible frameworks at serious costs. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009) Other than that, Dell has solid client base as well. Dell is focusing on the business official class by around two-third of Dells deals is created from government organizations, huge enterprises and instructive foundations. (Mbalectures, 20 October 2010) as it were, Dell has just made long haul relationship with enormous organizations, and this gives a large portion of their business. These organizations, thus, pass the relationship on through their representatives, giving them Dell items. (Docstoc, 2010) (W)eaknesses The huge shortcomings of Dell is neglect to pull in the market of undergrad fragment. (Docstoc, 2010) Dells deals income from instructive organizations, for example, schools just normal of 5% altogether. Because of much spotlights on business clients, it influenced its capacity to shape associations with instructive organizations. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009) And, the same number of understudies buy their PCs through their school, Dell is obviously not in a situation to exploit the school advertise. (Docstoc, 2010) Managing enormous measure of provisions of items and parts from a wide range of nations can causes Dell some shame when items are reviewed. (Oppapers, 2010) For instance, extraordinary difficulties in quality, assembling and services. (Mbalectures, 20 October 2010) Dell. In 2004 Dell needed to review 4.4 million PC connectors as a result of a dread that they could overheat, causing electric stuns or flames. (Oppapers, 2010) Another shortcoming of Dell is there is no enhancement and the organization is just concentrating on the PCs business. (Mbalectures, 20 October 2010) Dell is a PC creator, not a PC producer. (Oppapers, 2010) as such, they construct PCs, not create them. (Quality Assurance Solutions, ND) Dell purchases from a gathering of concentrated hello there tech segment makers. While this is an incredible preferred position as far as business forms, permitting Dell to concentrate on advertising and coordinations, the organization is dependent on various enormous providers, and to a degree is secured for timeframes. For instance, because of the absence of huge providers in the World, Dell unfit to switch flexibly. (Oppapers, 2010) In term of home clients, Dell have the difficult issue on its immediate technique and customization approach. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009) First, clients can't go to retailers, attempt a couple of various items, and walk home with a PC all in a solitary excursion in view of Dell doesn't utilize dispersion channels. (Docstoc, 2010) The very separates thing if Dell from its rivals, customization additionally makes an issue in that clients simply cant purchase Dell as essentially as different brands. It is on the grounds that every item is exceptionally worked by their determinations and this may take days to wrap up. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009) And because of this, numerous PC purchasers are careful about an item that they can't by and by look at it before buying. Furthermore, a portion of the on edge purchasers would have no patient to trust that their items will convey for various days. (Docstoc, 2010) In addition, Dell additionally has shortcoming on its innovation. (Mbalectures, 20 October 2010) It  have no exclusive innovation to offer the market , Dell is right now utilizing the innovation which are shared by the other significant contenders. (Mba instructional exercises, 22 December 2009) Besides that, it changes its innovation at exceptionally quick rate. (Mbalectures, 20 October 2010) (O)pportunities PCs are turning into a need these days. Interest for PCs is additionally developing a lot quicker than personal computers. Truly, interest for PC has overwhelmed the interest for work areas. This is make an extraordinary open door for Dell to develop in every single other fragment. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009) Other than that, the pattern toward progressively taught purchasers likewise give incredible chance to Dell by expanding the quantity of second-time purchasers. (Docstoc, 2010) Second-time purchasers would in all probability benefit of Dells exceptionally manufactured PCs in light of the fact that as they have bought PCs in the past realize what they need, so do their need to analysis or utilize some extra PC highlights. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009) Here, Dell utilizes the Direct Model which

Ill attach the document that has the questions Essay

Sick join the archive that has the inquiries - Essay Example Because of this weight applied on the cylinders, the cylinders thus apply grating on the brake cushions henceforth creating a clipping power on the pivoting circle appended to the wheel plate. This cinching power is what is answerable for halting the pivot plate subsequently the wheel. Figure 1 underneath shows the working guideline of a slowing mechanism. [3] Figure 1 How plan and operational necessities impact material property prerequisites for the brake circle? The focal point of a brake circle contains direction with the end goal that as the vehicle drivers presses the brake cushion, the plate is mounted on the pivot and is held in to put by the wheel. At the point when brakes are applied, a great deal of warmth is produced because of the grating between the slowing down surfaces. Along these lines, materials picked for the development of the brake parts ought to have the option to withstand extremely high temperatures. Additionally, the brake circle runs at a specific rapid dur ing the time spent halting the movement of a wheel. [1] The most generally utilized brake plate material was solid metal yet it was found to devour a great deal of fuel because of its high explicit gravity. This has seen misuse of other lightweight materials to supplant cast iron. The materials for use in planning the brake plate must have a minimal effort for each unit property and furthermore meet the computerized rationale condition. In this manner, materials utilized for slowing mechanisms must have a steady and solid frictional and wear properties under shifting states of burden, speed, temperature and condition, and high sturdiness. [6] Therefore the few elements to be viewed as while choosing a brake circle material incorporate the capacity of the brake plate material to withstand high grinding and less grating wear and capacity to withstand the high temperature developed because of rubbing. Another significant elements that are of significance in thought during the brake cir cle configuration is the expense of the entire procedure and the heaviness of the materials to be utilized. [1] Material determination practice for brake plate One of the most principal capacity of a material for the production of a brake circle is the material to have the option to lessen erosion and less mileage. It should likewise have the option to appropriately work even in high temperatures. The brake plate should likewise have enough warm stockpiling ability to forestall contortion or splitting because of warm pressure. This isn't especially significant in a solitary stop however it is vital on account of rehashed prevents from rapid. Here and there it might be insignificant to believe the expense of materials to be utilized if the material is to play out a basic capacity in space for example beryllium for basic segments, iridium for radiation screening. Additionally in the event that it is to be utilized in clinical methodology for example gold tooth fillings and in gear for profoundly serious games for example one dashing cruiser had a chamber head made of strong silver for its high warm conductivity. [12] The model for brake circle In Fig. 1 beneath, a brake circle can be romanticized as two shafts having length L, profundity b and thickness h, bolted together at their finishes. Every one of the shaft is stacked in twisting when the brake is applied, and on the grounds that slowing down creates heat, it in this manner gets hot. The firmness S of the shaft is likewise basic. In the event that the firmness is deficient, at that point the plate will flex, impeding slowing down proficiency and permitting vibration. Its capacity to transmit heat, as well, is basic since part of the warmth

Friday, August 21, 2020

Stranger Than Fiction Lit Critical Appreciation Essay Example

More peculiar Than Fiction Lit Critical Appreciation Paper More peculiar Than Fiction is another unique yet extensively engaging film to add to Kaufmans rundown of Impeccable Cinematographic Creations. This is one film where two unmistakably various subjects, Comedy and Tragedy, are keenly ravaged with, periodically in any event, verging on the lines of merging with each other.The film, quickly put, contents the life of its hero Harold Crick, a Chicago IRS inspector whose world involves only statistical data points. He typifies each trademark an individual is required to have for society to mark them an automaton. From the ghostly degree of fixating on the banished number of toothbrush strokes every meeting must get, to his virtuoso capacity to intellectually take care of enormous duplication issues, this fussy male is accidentally, in a slanted at this point exceptional way, the ideal lead character for a story book.The acknowledgment that the British voice portraying the film was expected for the crowd, however in certainty explicitly at H arold likewise, horrifies many. This intriguing utilization of an omniscient storyteller attracts crowd related topics, for example, Determinism and Fate and all the more explicitly surfaces the presence of one more character-Karen Eiffel.Harbouring a Sylvia Plath kind of air, this chain smoking loner of a creator is inflexible to locate the proper conclusion for the primary character of her most recent downbeat novel, who happens to be in all honesty Harold Crick. In any case, the plot progressively arrives at its peak when Karen, so frantically attempting to discover motivation for an appalling consummation, is placed interestingly with Harold, who is earnestly attempting to pinpoint the issue with the apparent visualizations or voices in his mind. With the insight and counsel of scholarly teacher Jules Hilbert, he in the end comprehends the book he is living in and most imperatively, the potential closures he would in the long run need to face.Determinism is extraordinarily exemp lified here, where any chance of through and through freedom Harold initially reserved the option to was governed invalid and denied. Generally appropriate to him, obviously, was the way that demise was inescapable and there was no other option yet it. Hhis destiny was constrained by the forerunner content of the book. This predominant subject carries the film to a totally more profound level, entirely different from the standard insipid, brainless on-screen amusement we are normally given these days.Harolds adjacent brush with death permitted his character to focus on the passionate basics of life, instead of the typical ordinary and routine viewpoints he recently centered around. Like some other film, sentiment is a need and fixing this one of with classy cleverness and a tinge of consistency, Harold begins to look all starry eyed at an alterative bohemian bread cook whom he was appointed to review. She fits easily in the classification of a political non-conventionalist who won't pay the annual expenses she considers frightful. Also, she discovers Harold Crick the main driver of an inappropriate in America, which makes their developing affection for one another an uncanny yet interesting watch.The cerebral thought of anticipation the film involves is the thing that keeps any watchers eyes stuck to the screen. Kaufmans plan of Stranger Than Fiction not even once gives a second in time where inquiries regarding the plot quit springing up in ones brain in spite of the numerous insights clear all through the film. With the help of a good supporting cast, this film doesn't guide off digression from beginning to end. Despite the fairly unexpected completion, Stranger Than Fiction is in an odd and unconventional manner an unquestionable requirement watch and by a wide margin one of Kaufmans most noteworthy depiction of smart cinematography.

Friday, August 7, 2020

Is College Really Worth It

Is College Really Worth It Higher education plays a huge part in our world today, but is college really worth it? It depends. Here are some things to consider as you decide if going to college is a good plan for you. What can college do for you? Professional Value of a Degree A college degree has always been a resume-booster, and it has now become an expectation for many in the professional world. Some career paths are very hard to pursue without a college degree. If you know your dream job requires this kind of degree, that would be a strong pull toward going to college. Also keep in mind that most people change their careers at least once in their life. When that time comes for you, you’ll have a lot more employment opportunities if you’re equipped with a bachelor’s degree than if you’re not. And in many companies, an employee’s salary is based on how much experience and education they have. So having a college degree will give you an advantage here, too. College is an investment; paying now gives you an opportunity to gain in the future. You’ll have to decide for yourself if it’s an investment you want to make. The Undergraduate Experience College gives you ways to learn more about yourself; you can discover passions, gain fresh insights, and meet new people. It is a great place to grow, but so are a lot of other places. So what makes college so special? Well, it all depends on what you make out of it. Being in college can change your life if you embrace the resources and opportunities available to you. You’ll get a chance to be independent, maybe more than you’ve ever been before. College can teach you what it’s like to live away from home and make decisions for yourself. Still, the college environment isn’t for everyone. Think about what your priorities are and decide if they match up with the professional, intellectual, and cultural opportunities college can provide. But what about the expense? There’s no denying itâ€"college is expensive. Then again, many students decide to commit to college anyway, and for good reasons. When you’re looking at your options, be realistic about what you want out of a college; remember that the most expensive school isn’t necessarily the best (and neither is the least expensive). The vast majority of students aren’t able to pay all of their college expenses upfront, so they take advantage of financial aid, scholarships, loans, and more. To learn ways you can make college more affordable, check out our guide to paying for college. In the end (and in the beginning, if you can), be honest with your family and yourself; don’t show up at college before you explicitly understand how and when its going to be paid for, as well as by whom. What’s your plan? Consider for a moment what you would do after high school if you didn’t go to college. Would you take a gap year? Get a job? What are your short- and long-term goals? Your answers might help you decide if college fits into your plan and if it’s required to carry out your goals. You won’t know for sure where your life will lead, and that’s okay. But having a college degree today may very well open more doors than not, and this is something you’ll want to consider as you look ahead. So, is college worth it? This question will be easier to answer if you’re realistic and honest with yourself. Keep things like expenses, future goals, and different school options in mind. Make sure you understand what you’re signing up for and how much you’ll owe, and draft a few plans. If in the end you decide that college is the right choice for you, we have more resources to help guide you through your planning process, including 5 ways to narrow your options. We hope you find them useful as you continue your journey! college college prep resources cost planning Illinois Admissions We're here for you as you prepare for college. Whether you're looking for guidance on the college search process or have questions about Illinois, we hope our blogs will help!

Tuesday, June 23, 2020

Discussion Eating Disorders, ADHD and Poor Self-Awareness - 3575 Words

Discussion: Eating Disorders, ADHD and Poor Self-Awareness (Research Paper Sample) Content: Eating Disorders, ADHD and Poor Self-AwarenessStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstitutional AffiliationEating Disorders, ADHD and Poor Self-AwarenessIntroductionThere has been a controversy on whether eating disorders are linked to ADHD and Poor Self-Awareness. Many people have eating disorders, but they are never healed even after treatment. It is also worth noting that, even though people have eating disorders might be very slim, they have to be on a diet for the rest of their lives. However, their health may later worsen while seeking treatments for their survival. Even with treatments, they still repeat binge eating, vomiting during the treatments, and never achieve fully treated. Therefore, finding out why eating disorders are difficult conditions to treat and seem easy to deal with becomes, thus making this an important purpose of study. All stakeholders, such as psychiatrists or dieticians, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) patients, people with eating di sorders and those with obesity might want to understand the connection of ADHD to eating disorders (ED) in order to offer or acquire more effective treatment that is grounded on a grasp of these conditions.For a long time, studies into Eating disorders have indicated that the disorders are not just tied to food abnormalities alone. However, it is only recently that researchers have delved more into the study of complex psychological, physiological and cultural attachments connected to eating disorders, such as binge eating among others. Researchers and health professionals have disagreed on whether there is a relationship between ED and ADHD, obesity and ADHD as well as ED and poor self-awareness caused by cultural and ethnic identities. They have also disagreed on whether cultural identities affect self-awareness of females more compared to males. This brings up an important question: Is there a relationship between eating disorders and attention deficit disorder (ADHD), and betwee n eating disorders and poor self-awareness caused by ethnic or cultural identities?BackgroundIt is imperative to define Eating Disorders (ED) and Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) in order to have an understanding of the relationship between ED and ADHD.An eating disorder is an irregular or inappropriate eating habit that includes excessive or insufficient food consumption that jeopardizes the emotional and physical health of an individual. It includes bulimia nervosa (BN), anorexia nervosa (AN), binge eating disorders (BED), and other eating disorders that have not been defined (ENDOS). According to Nazar et al. (2008), 70 percent of adults who are diagnosed with ADHD show a sign of eating disorder. Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder is a state that can be identified by the presence of uncontrolled behavior, inattentiveness, lack of focus and hyperactivity. It is among the most common childhood disorders that can go on through adolescence and adulthood.Past studies into eating disorders indicated that, eating disorders are not just tied to food abnormalities alone as there are other factors, such as cultural among others that trigger poor eating disorder. It is only recently that, researchers delved more into the research of the complex psychological, physiological, and cultural attachments connected to eating disorders, such as binge eating disorders. The stretched researches into other aspects that are tied to eating disorders have indicated that, eating disorders are tied to attention deficits and poor self-awareness (Davis, Levitan, Smith, Tweed, Curtis, 2006).A strong connection exists between eating disorders and ADHD. Patients who have eating disorders and ADHD exhibit common characteristics, such as low self-esteem, deficits in attention and varied degrees of impulsivity (Nazar et al., 2008; Davis, Levitan, Smith, Tweed, Curtis, 2006). These deficits lead to overconsumption of food, binge eating and eating without hunger. Eating dis orders occur mostly because of cognitive and emotional deficits (Ptà ¡Ãƒâ€žÃ‚ ek, KuÃ…Â ¾elovà ¡, PapeÃ…Â ¾ovà ¡ Ã…tÄpà ¡nkovà ¡, 2010). People who suffer from AN and BN have been found to have difficulties with executive functioning and weaknesses in contextual integration (Talleyrand, 2010). In addition to that, people with BN also exhibit a disintegrated response pattern, especially when put in contexts exposing them to negative emotions. On the other hand, patients who have AN exhibit high level of impaired decision-making and social cognition (Klump, Bulik, Kaye, Treasure Tyson, 2009).These impairments commonly occur in states of acute illnesses, and severely impair the abilities of judgment and interpersonal interactions. Therefore, eating disorders and the presence of other psychiatric conditions, which includes ADHD affects or limit the ability of patients to carry out their daily activities in a normal way (Davis et al., 2006). However, the social adj ustments of these patients tend to be slow. In addition, their social communication skills are poor and their social networks are limited. Davis et al. (2006) showed that, eating disorders are linked to medical and social disabilities of psychiatric disorders that are costly to the patients, their families, and the society.People suffering from obesity exhibit similar symptoms of as those having ADHD. Obesity can be defined as a condition originating from inappropriate eating habits. Riverin and Trembley (2009) noted that, some people who seek treatment for obesity are found with symptoms of ADHD, especially when they are adults. Delayed reward and reduced sensitivity to negative feedback are characteristics of both adolescents and adults and can be found to have ADHD (Davis et al., 2006). When obese people do something good, they often use food as reward. Therefore, for a long time, eating has been used as a reward in treating people with ADHD, thus creating a strong relationship b etween obesity and ADHD. However, in most instances, food rewards used as self-medication are significantly abused. ADHD patients need regular rewards to feel good as a way of compensating for the disorder (Riverin Tremblay, 2009; Holtkamp et al., 2004).In addition, patients with ADHD have an association with substance dependence, which in most cases is food. ADHD patients have used food as a source of mood enhancement. Since the deficiency of dopamine in the brain reward pathways causes ADHD, these patients have a higher risk of substance abuse (Cortese, et al., 2007). Therefore, they use highly delicious foods as a therapeutic proxy, which acts as a reward pathway, thus showing the linkage of ADHD to eating disorders. In Western countries, obesity is a problem that is often observed in children. Holtkamp et al. (2004) reported that, the obesity cases in the Western world have shown strong relationship with ADHD, which in most instances have been overlooked because less externaliz ing factors in obese children are not noticeable.The other strong relationship between ADHD and binge eating is impulsive and inattentive components of eating disorder. Delayed aversion and deficient inhibitory control mechanisms contribute to abnormal eating behaviors (Klump et al., 2009), because the above conditions manifest in poor planning and difficulties in monitoring oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s behavior in an effective way leading to overconsumption of food (Davis et.al, 2006; Nazar et al., 2008). In addition, Klump et al. (2009) noted that, deficits in attention and other executive functions could make it problematic for a person with ADHD to follow a regular eating pattern. This failure could ultimately lead to abnormal eating behaviors. This is because there is a high probability that patients with ADHD could be inattentive to their signs of hunger, and thus forgetting to eat when they get other interesting things to do (Cortese, et al., 2007).Eating disorders are tied to poor self-a wareness that is influenced by ethnic identity. It is notable that, culture plays an essential role in developing strong self-awareness on its people. Different cultures have ideals to be followed by all people and this include food consumed by those belonging to the culture. On the other hand, if they do not have this body for one reason or another, they develop low self-esteem that turns into poor self-awareness. This factor contributes to inappropriate eating behaviors that could be considered as eating disorders.Franko, Becker, Thomas, and Herzog (2007) acknowledge that, even though anorexia was originally believed to be featured mainly in white and European women, their research data indicates that, eating disorders occurs even in ethnically and socio-economically diverse populations. For instance, white women are likely to develop poor self-awareness, which could lead to eating disorders as a result of the fact that their culture despises fat women. Women from minority ethnic groups show lower rates of symptoms of eating disorders as compared to white women (Franko et al., 2007).The significant differences that occur with respect to eating disorders in terms of ethnic and cultural differences are all tied to cultural beliefs that are defined by a specific ethnic or cultural group. Gordon, Castro, Sitnikov, and Holm-Denoma (2010) states that, acculturation has also changed the way eating disorders are conceived because it accelerates the acceptance and adoption of body ideals, for instance, concerning eating disorders. This has been clearly manifested by acculturated Latinas and Europeans compared to their counterparts who are not acculturated (Gordon et al., 2010).Ethnic and cultural beliefs regarding body size, affect males and females in different ways as women and girls are more conscious about their body shapes as compared to men. This is due to the fact that, the society has developed an ideal, which exp...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Strategic Choices And Evaluations Apple Inc. - 2160 Words

Strategic choices and Evaluations Apple Inc. Leadership Apple Inc. like any company has undergone changes with regard to its leadership over the years. Steve Jobs, however, the co-founder and CEO of the American consumer electronics company was renowned for his unique leadership style, which was a key ingredient to the success of Apple. Steve Jobs was a master at arranging ideas, art and technology in ways that repeatedly invented the future (Isaacson, 2011). Isaacson stated, â€Å"Some leaders push innovations by being good at the big picture. Others do so by mastering details. Jobs did both, relentlessly† (2011). Jobs was voted as one of the greatest entrepreneurs of all time by Buniess Week and by 2010 the World’s best CEO by Harvard†¦show more content†¦He would tell you that your work, your ideas and sometimes your existence were worthless right to your face†¦working for Steve was also ecstasy. Once in a while he would tell you, you were great and that made it all worthwhile† (Cruikshank, 2006). It is well known that Jobs could be arrogant however he possessed many positive qualities of great charismatic leader. He had a clear vision, a passion for the company and its people and the ability to inspire trust. Jobs also ensured everyone else at the company bought into his vision, thus creating a ‘higher purpose’ for the company (Henson, 2014). His passion and sheer determination for Apple is legendary; Jobs said, â€Å"I’m convinced that about half of what separates the successful entrepreneurs from the non-successful ones is pure perseverance.† This passion was evident for everyone to see and so his employees trusted him; he was able to show them repeatedly his competence in many different areas and wasn’t driven by his on ego (Henson, 2014). Furthermore Jobs was credited with imposing discipline on Apple; an attribute the company had lacked for years (Johnson et al. , 2014). Apple’s leadership didn’t accept easy, it was believe d that when the company wins, everyone wins (Merchant and Nilofer, 2010). In January 2009 Jobs left Apple due to health issues. He would still be involved in major strategic decisions, however COO Tim Cook would handle everyday operations (Johnson et al. ,

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams - 914 Words

Various psychological frameworks can be applied to analyze the problems of literary characters, as well as those of real people. One such framework is Buddhism with its analysis of suffering and its causes. Noted Buddhist teacher Thich Nhat Hanh states that Letting go gives us freedom, and freedom is the only condition for happiness. If, in our heart, we still cling to anything – anger, anxiety, or possessions – we cannot be free (78). More specifically, Nhat Hanh and many other Buddhists recommend that letting go of greed, aversion and delusion, referred to by Buddhist as the Three Poisons (or Kilesas), in order to be gain the greatest happiness. According to Theravada Buddhist teacher Nyanatiloka Mahathera delusion (also referred to as ignorance) is the worst of these three dysfunctions because, â€Å"If there is no more ignorance, there will be no more greed and hatred, no more rebirth, no more suffering† (O’Brien). The three main characters of Tennesse e Williams’ play The Glass Menagerie exhibit these dysfunctional states of mind to varying degrees. The play effectively explores various motifs including various examples of escapism, economic anxiety and generally dysfunctional ways of relating to others to illustrate the convergence or interplay of dysfunctions that a family can have. Due to the precarious economic situation of the central characters, including Amanda Wingfield, an overbearing mother figure, escapism is a dominant theme in this drama. Her daughter LauraShow MoreRelatedThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams985 Words   |  4 Pageshardly catch it going. ¨ This quote by the author of The Glass Menagerie, Tennessee Williams, describes both The Glass Menagerie, a memory play, and the life of Tennessee Williams himself, for whom memories played a large role in his life. Within the play, many parallels can be drawn between the life of Williams and the life of Tom, the main character, such as a disdain for factory work. In addition, several characters in The Glass Menagerie have a difficult time fitting into the roles that theirRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams Essay940 Words   |  4 PagesTennessee Williams was a renowned Pulitzer Prize-winning playwriter for his numerous plays throughout his career. One of such plays is The Glass Menagerie. After perfecting his play for many years, The Glass Menagerie was first introduced to Broadway on March 31, 1945. As a young writer, Williams lived vicariously through his plays. Throughout this play in particular, there are several allegories that pertain to Williams life. Although Williams had a relatively happy childhood, his life changedRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams986 Words   |  4 PagesTennessee Williams’s The Glass Menagerie, is a classic drama about a young man who is tired of his dull and boring existence. Tom, the main character, struggles to deal with his family, who is apparently hold ing him back in life. With the use of powerful writing techniques, Williams is able to captivate his audience and create a play that has stood the test of time. An excellent writing technique employed by Williams that contributes to The Glass Menagerie’s success is his use of plot. ThroughoutRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams932 Words   |  4 Pages THE GLASS MENAGERIE Name Instructor Institution Course Date The Glass Menagerie Tennessee Williams, the author in the play †The Glass Menagerie† that is based on his life that presents characters that, as caught animals in an cage, live in woeful states and just wish to unravel themselves from this state (Fisher, 2010). The primary clash in the story emerges through their longing to encounter a different world, but their condition opens them to life s unforgiving realities. LifeRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams1249 Words   |  5 Pagesthe outside world The Glass Menagerie is very interesting because William s play relates to alot of people and their situations, people can learn alot from it alot whether they connect to Amanda and her past or to Laura and her lack of confidence and being in a world of her own or to Tom and his internal conflict about abandoning his family or staying with them. Laura s life is all about her glass menageries what happens when her glass unicorn breaks? What happens when a gentlemanRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams1619 Words   |  7 PagesIsolation is prevalent in â€Å"The Glass Menagerie† by Tennessee Williams. This is presented in symbols such as blue roses and the glass unicorn, for they are imagined objects and only existent in another fantasy world. Williams incorporates such arcane symbols to draw out his characters, Amanda, Laura, and Tom, and how they cope with confinement. Most importantly, the symbols of the play represent how isolation debilita tes them psychologically in an attempt to connect with reality. The jonquils representRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee William1014 Words   |  5 PagesIn the play â€Å"The Glass Menagerie† of Tennessee William, he wrote a drama play to emphasize readers about the life is at a standstill the Wingfield family. Through of the Wingfield family, he uses many symbols which represent many things, but the important main symbolization is fire escape that shows three main characters; Tom Wingfield, his fire escape is the way out of Amanda and Laura. Amanda Wingfield, hope gentlemen callers to enter their lives, and Laura Wingfield, who wants in her own worldRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams1534 Words   |  7 PagesThe Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams Tennessee Williams, born Thomas Lanier Williams, wrote The Glass Menagerie, a play which premiered in Chicago in 1944. This award winning play, autobiographical in nature, represented a time in which Williams felt the obligation of his responsibilities in regards to the care of his family. Robert DiYanni, Adjunct Professor of Humanities at New York University, rated it as, â€Å"One of his best-loved plays...a portrayal of loneliness among characters who confuseRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams Essay876 Words   |  4 PagesIn Tennessee Williams’ The Glass Menagerie, there is a collection of glass animal figurines that belong to Laura. Laura uses those figurines to escape her reality. The â€Å"glass menagerie† is also a metaphor because all of the characters have a metaphorical glass menagerie that they use to escape their reality. Tom escapes his reality by going to the movies, drinking, and writing poetry. Tom says, â€Å"I go to the movies because – I like adventure†¦ something I don’t have much of at work† (Williams 33)Read MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams867 Words   |  4 Pagesdraw the line between getting what you want and doing what you are obligated to do? In The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams, the main characters are torn between fulfilling their desires and aligning with their role in society. On the surface, Amanda Wingfield plays the role of a caring mother that would do anything in her children’s best interest. However, according to the play, â€Å"The Glass Menagerie†, you should never be fooled by the â€Å"Illusion of the truth.† She indeed values her children’s

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Expansion Of The United States - 1078 Words

The expansion of the United States into the territory west of the Mississippi River began with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. Thomas Jefferson doubled the size of the nation with a great deal of $15 million from France. While, American development was influenced by westward expansion, the purchasing of more land created controversy. Many disagreed with the idea of expanding and taking over land because Indians who already occupied the land wasn’t included in the agreement that was made and the Constitution did not have any thing that supported this idea. Although, the Louisiana Purchase showed Jefferson s ability to make a logical political decision, it was opposed by Federalists who questioned the purchase and his ability. They were oblivious to the fact that United States was going to become powerful and progress with growth. United States expansion was a fulfillment of manifest destiny because the U.S. was obligated to spread and so it was necessary, inevitable and desira ble that the Americans did this. Expansion westward seemed perfectly natural to the United States. The American believed that god was the one who destined them to expand their land. John O’Sullivan believes that American had to fulfill the concept of manifest destiny because god given them the right. He also believes American had to spread and conquer anything and everyone as they grew across the North American continent. In his writing titled Great Nation of Futurity (1839), he writes â€Å"We areShow MoreRelatedThe Expansion Of The United States1638 Words   |  7 Pagesinvolve colonizing land, buying it, or even going to war over it. The Unites States started off in 1607 when Englishmen colonized and founded Jamestown, Virginia while the Indian people lived in the land . In 1803 President Jefferson acted beyond the constitution and made the Louisiana Purchase which doubled the United States in size, because he did not want the French people in North America . The expansion of the United States continued throughout the years . In 1846 war started with Mexico, since MexicoRead MoreThe Expansion Of The United States1075 Words   |  5 PagesThe belief of the Manifest Destiny, that caused the westward expansion and led to many wars between all different types of people and the different countries that used the land. The expansion allowed for the lifespan to increase, the economy blossomed, and the main goal was accomplished which was getting occupation of America from ocean coast to ocean coast. In the early 1800s the United States started their goal of the westward expansion. The idea of Manifest Destiny helped Americans to advance theirRead MoreThe Expansion Of The United States1200 Words   |  5 Pages The progress of expansion in the United States is one filled with complicated, complex, and irrational decisions. Geographically, North America changed dramatically by having the landmass grow, through discovery, by at least doubling what it was before. The European discovery of North America, the Mississippian shatter zone, Louisiana Purchase, and the Mexican-American war are all historical events that changed the path and future of America dramatically, through the making of controversial decisionsRead MoreExpansion Of The United States1761 Words   |  8 PagesThe United States expanded territorially in many different ways. One of the main ways was war, also purchasing land or just taking land, as they did to the Indians. There were many points of view on expanding te rritorially and many reasons why or why not the United States should expand. The ideas of manifest destiny, imperialism, social darwinism, and the fear that if the United States didn’t join in and try to acquire land then there would be no land left for them. They would be inferior to otherRead MoreThe Expansion Of The United States840 Words   |  4 PagesSimilar to the oppressive structure of the United States, which favors residents of a higher socioeconomic status, and favors the dominant culture while oppressing minorities (primarily poor blacks and Hispanics), Jerusalem’s structure is oppressive to Palestinians. Yes, Jerusalem’s growth politics are concerned (partially) with economics, but the driving force here is maintaining and expanding Jewish control through claim of space, and by oppressing Palestinians through displacement. When buildingRead MoreExpansion Of The United States1460 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States of America is a flawless nam e for the country. It is afterward all countless states united. But to have states you have to have earth for those states. Before those stats come to be earth they have to be a frontier, or as described by Webster’s Dictionary, â€Å"A span that forms the margin of stayed or industrialized territory.† American past has been in a colossal degree Tethe past of the settlement of the Outstanding West. Expansion of the United States can be drew from the earlyRead MoreExpansion Of The United States1460 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States of America is a flawless name for the country. It is afterward all countless states united. But to have states you have to have earth for those states. Before those stats come to be earth they have to be a frontier, or as described by Webster’s Dictionary, â€Å"A span that forms the margin of stayed or industrialized territory.† American past has been in a colossal degree Tethe past of the settlement of the Outstanding West. Expansion of the United States can be drew from the earlyRead MoreThe Expansion Of The United States Essay1918 Words   |  8 PagesThe United States in 1973 had spent the past two decades in the largest economic boom of world history. The rapid growth of industry and expansion of the automobile industry that characterized this time period led the U.S. to comprise a staggering 30% of the world’s total energy consumption, the chief source of which was oil. However, the U.S. only contained 6% of the world’s known oil reserves, so there was no way it could meet it’s own demands through domestic production alone. This created a hugeRead MoreThe Expansion Of The United States1246 Words   |  5 PagesFor states all through the nation in the not so distant future, there s a typical topic: an atmosphere of instability coupled with a feeling of veritable open door. In the midst of stresses over the national government s disappointment to help financing for framework, n umerous states are making moves to create that subsidizing all alone. Congress appears to have stalled—once more in its endeavors to change the movement framework, however states are sanctioning bills intended to give new rightsRead MoreThe Westward Expansion Of The United States960 Words   |  4 PagesThe Westward expansion began for the United States with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. For $15 million dollars, President Thomas Jefferson purchased from France 828,000 square miles, including most of 14 current states, thus doubling the size of America. Jefferson now had the land, but how to populate it was another story. On a three year expedition, Lewis and Clark were sent by Jefferson to explore the lands to get a better understanding of the geography and resources of the West. During the 1830s

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

America Should Pursue Redefining Education Through...

Good afternoon, 21 million students attended college in the fall of 2014 (Back to School Statistics). The total student debt in America is 1 trillion dollars, the majority held by members of the middle class (Back to School Statistics) (Carrns). Student debt is negatively affecting the economy by encumbering the middle class with absurd financial burden thus widening the wealth gap and decreasing social mobility. America should pursue redefining education through lowering the cost of college and reevaluating social stigmas attached to states schools or community colleges. Middle class Americans who do not qualify for a lot of financial aid and who cannot actually afford the cost of college are forced to take out student loans; these students are often ignorant about matters of long term investments, like college education, and make ill-informed decisions. The average student debt upon graduation is about $35,000 (Levin). Students applying for loans in the 2014-2015 school year will pay an interest rate of 4.66% for federal student loans whereas the current mortgage rate as of 10/8/2014 is 4.18% (Carrns) (Current Mortgage Rates). The projected student loan interest rate for 2017 is 6.8% (Carrns). The government made 50.6 billion dollars in profit off student loan interest last year alone (Levin). While private loans can sometimes advertise a lower interest rate, they are far more unpredictable and do not have payment plans fitted to annual income making them a greaterShow MoreRelatedReebok Marketing Plan11312 Words   |  46 PagesRealflex will dominate the competition through altering some aspects of the marketing mix and introducing the Realflex shoe as a healthy shoe meant to better consumer fitness. Taking into consideration the SWOT analysis, which pinpoints Reeboks can improve and the things Reebok are already doing well, the target markets can be better identified and the marketing mix can be better modified. When looking at target markets, Reebok has narrowed its markets to college aged adults interested in maintainingRead MoreMarketing Management Mcq Test Bank53975 Words   |  216 Pageswith the power of a brand D) the process of comparing competing brands available in the market E) use of online interactive media to promote products and brands Answer: C Page Ref: 243 Objective: 1 Difficulty: Easy 1 Copyright  © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 4) Brand ________ is the added value endowed to products and services. A) loyalty B) equity C) preference D) identity E) licensing Answer: B Page Ref: 243 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Easy 5) ________ is the differentialRead MoreArticle: Performance Appraisal and Performance Management35812 Words   |  144 Pagesappraisal of employee’s performance is not sufficient. Employee’s contribution should be aligned with organizational objectives and strategy. Performance management eliminates the shortcomings of performance appraisal system to the some extent. Keywords: Human resource (HR), HR development, performance appraisal, performance management, performance evaluation. I. INTRODUCTION Organizations are run and steered by people. It is through people that goals are set and objectives are realized. The performanceRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagespractice. They are not intended to be a comprehensive collection of teaching material. T hey have been chosen (or speciï ¬ cally written) to provide readers with a core of cases which, together, cover most of the main issues in the text. As such, they should provide a useful backbone to a programme of study but could sensibly be supplemented by other material. We have provided a mixture of longer and shorter cases to increase the ï ¬â€šexibility for teachers. Combined with the illustrations and the short caseRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 PagesCHAPTER 1 Changing Nature of Human Resource Management After you have read this chapter, you should be able to: ââ€"  Identify four major HR challenges currently facing organizations and managers. List and define each of the seven major categories of HR activities. Identify the three different roles of HR management. Discuss the three dimensions associated with HR management as a strategic business contributor. Explain why HR professionals and operating managers must view HR management as anRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesAsk your local representative for details! Collaborate with your colleagues, find a mentor, attend virtual and live events, and view resources www.WhereFacultyConnect.com Pre-loaded, ready-to-use assignments and presentations www.wiley.com/college/quickstart Technical Support 24/7 FAQs, online chat, and phone support www.wileyplus.com/support Your WileyPLUS Account Manager Training and implementation support www.wileyplus.com/accountmanager MAKE IT YOURS! Fundamentals of HumanRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesand Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London, England W1T 4LP. Applications for the copyright holder’s written permission to reproduce any part of this publication should be addressed to the publisher Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone: ( 44) 1865 843830, fax: ( 44) 1865 853333, e-mail: permissions@elsevier.co.uk. You may also complete yourRead MoreManaging the International Value Chain in the Automotive Industry60457 Words   |  242 PagesKalmbach, Roland Berger â€Å"Thecoordinationofinternationalvalueactivitiesisacrucialfactorinachievingsuccess.† Decentralized centralization: Romania as a focus of value creation for Renault’s Logan 1. TheRenaultGroupasaleaderinthelow-costcarsecto r 2. TheconfigurationofvalueactivitiesfortheLogan 3. Thecompetitiveadvantagesofferedbyemergingmarkets 4 6 8 9 10 11 17 24 30 31 35 40 51 60 66 67 77 90 Speaking with Coimbatore K. Prahalad, Ross SchoolRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesconcepts 3.4. The Marketing Mix (The 4 P s Of Marketing) 3.5. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Ethics in Marketing 4. Have you understood type questions 5. Summary 6. Exercises 7. References 1. INTRODUCTION: The apex body in United States of America for the Marketing functions, American Marketing Association (AMA) defines marketing as â€Å"Marketing consists of those activities involved in the flow of goods and services from the point of production to the point of consumption. The AMA has sinceRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesManagement Course: MBA−10 General Management California College for Health Sciences MBA Program McGraw-Hill/Irwin abc McGraw−Hill Primis ISBN: 0−390−58539−4 Text: Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition Cohen Harvard Business Review Finance Articles The Power of Management Capital Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition Hodgetts−Luthans−Doh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell Leadership

Efffects of School Busing to Students Free Essays

After four decades of school integration America has given up, and the question is â€Å"Why? † I believe the answer is because absolutely nothing worked! Bussing was a hassle, most magnet schools were set up for false reasons, and everything was very costly. With everything they tried there were still no significant changes in the test scores of the minority students. So now here we are in the late 21st century and it can all be summed up with what Chris Hansen of the American Civil Liberties Union in New York City believes the courts are saying, â€Å"We still agree with the goal of school desegregation, but it’s too hard, and we’re tired of it, and we give up. We will write a custom essay sample on Efffects of School Busing to Students or any similar topic only for you Order Now † It all started with Brown v. Board of Education saying â€Å"Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal. † There began a plan to desegregate public schools across America. The first plan was bussing when Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education stated that federal courts could order bussing to desegregate schools. However in most cases bussing became much more of a hassle than a helper. There were many revolts from parents making situations even more horrible. Most students wanted to go to their neighborhood schools and not be bussed for long trips to attend a ‘better’ school. In Seattle the school board unanimously voted to avoid race-based school assignment and increase enrollment in schools closer to home. The busing plan was not working and soon many schools were trying to deactivate this maneuver. There is evidence that federal courts are realizing that the 25-year-old policy of busing to achieve racial balance in schools has not worked as a means for ending segregation or improving the academic performance of minority students. Busing did not work out as planned; scores for minority students were not higher and neither was their happiness. Peter Schmidt opinion is that â€Å"after seeing some districts’ labyrinthine busing maps, that mandating the integration of classrooms has cost a good number of students any chance of a fair and quality education. † Another reason why plans for integration stopped was that many believed they were morally wrong. Mr. Symington, a Republican, said, † The education of Arizona’s children should not be held prisoner by a racial quota system. † While Edward Newsome feels it’s just patronizing to blacks, â€Å"that the courts are so willing to assume that anything that is predominately black must be inferior. † There were also problems with magnet school programs. Most were designed to attract white students to predominately black schools and vice versa. The communities were using magnet schools to lure whites away from private schools. Along with being unjust the magnet school plan also did not work. In 1985 one district was 73. 6% minority, 11 years later the district is now 75. 9% minority. Missouri v. Jenkins stopped the unjustness of Judge Clark and his magnet schools when they ordered it was wrong of him to pay for a plan just to attract suburban students. Plus last June the Supreme Court said the district court had no right to order expenditures aimed at attracting suburban whites. The systems to integrate schools were also very costly. On average the cost for one student per year to be bussed is between $300 and $400. Kansas City spent $1. billion on magnet schools in town, a 10-year failure. San Francisco spent $200 million since 1982 to improve desegregation and after found it lacked even modest overall improvement. John F. Huppenthal, the Republican chairman of the Senate’s education committee said, It is evil to hold them in a system which isn’t doing much for them, particularly when it is so damn expensive. The huge amount of money they used to pay for these methods came out of what could have gone to improving general schools or improving academic standards. My opinion is that the plans for integration stopped because their maneuvers were not working. I believe those maneuvers should have stopped. They should spend more time improving the schools than integrating the students. There should be more schools like the J. S. Chick elementary school that doesn’t look down upon its 98% African American school. In that school the students outscore many of the magnet schools’ students on the standardized tests. Minorities don’t score lower on tests because there are all minorities sitting around them; they score poorly because the school is poor. I go along with J. Anthony Lukas when he states, † Our task is to educate the kids who’re here, instead of yearning for those who have left. And, who knows, perhaps if we do a good enough job, some of those who have left may start trickling back. † I believe some of the plans were a little immoral and wrong. So after four decades of trying to desegregate schools, the plans failed and the country is giving up. Over the time most standardized tests showed minor improvement in minority scoring. The plans cost a lot of money but at least some schools were improved. The intents ended because the costly plans were not working. Neither busing nor magnet schools raised minorities† academic performances, so the country has stopped the integration plans. How to cite Efffects of School Busing to Students, Papers

Appearance and Reality free essay sample

The  Allegory   of the Cave, Plato,presents, in brief form, most of Platos major philosophical assumptions: his belief that the world revealed by our senses is not the real world but only a poor copy of it, and that the real world can only be apprehended Looking Beyond the Structure Chapter Two – What are Appearance and Reality Example given – Parthenon â€Å"column isn’t straight† â€Å"From where you are standing the column isn’t straight. People believe what they see – and this is not always how things are. Looking at an object from different angles will appear different, this is called perspective. Perspective distorts – example entasis VItriuvius, Palladio Representation – (plans, sections, orth) capture only partial aspects of reality *Bertrand Russell’s – essay appearance and Reality – â€Å"The Problems of Philosophy† In Architecture and Interior Design the Architects need to decide how the design will look to the client. Success of project depends upon how effectively the designer communicates how the client will experience its spaces. Appearance and reality have to do with the more philosophical issues regarding the problem of knowledge. Designers deal with this problem everyday of appearance and reality. The architect uses drawings (representation) mock-ups and renderings as ways to describe to my client how they will experience the spaces I design for them. Object depends upon its representation (tools-software). Becomes a fundamental problem how one is to adequately communicate how someone will experience a space. Bertrand Russell – table – we can’t be sure a table has a single uniform color, texture, we can’t say a table has either a color texture inherent to it. sense-data) The experience of object depends on the person who experiences it. How can we guarantee our clients will see, smell, feel and hear our design in the way we suggest it. Each spectator experiences an object differently *Plata – the Allegory of the Cave We can begin to think of design as a kind of critical thinking. Russell-contends that philosophy deepens our interest in the world by asking basic questions about the conditions of experience, such as the appearance and reality of the objects we see, hear, touch, and feel. Philosopher: the objects we believe we see, hear, touch, and feel – philosophy provokes us to reflect on the ordinary and see it in a new way by questioning our basic assumptions in everyday experience. It gives us a valuable tool: skepticism. A skepticism that takes nothing for granted. A skepticism that allows us to ask larger questions and see more than what we may be expected to see (this is the philosopher’s approach (Socrates) our approach in design, we call this critical thinking. The architect takes a previous condition, a site, a plan-and transform it into a new condition. In order to do that, though, he must be attentive to what constitutes the previous condition, to all the factors that make up the site, for instance, not only physical and material factors but social, political and historical factors that determine in many ways a site’s material conditions. The trouble is critical thinking is fundamental to the design process becomes confused with problem-solving. Problem solving involves the creation of solutions to given problems. Critical thinking asks about the conditions of a given problem. â€Å"why is this a problem to begin with? Critical Thinking involves reflection on: * the tools of perception and representation * Language, so far as this can be considered fundamental to how things are represented and then communicated to other * The distinction between real problems and apparent problems Russell states that even the tools we use (example of microscope) to perceive things can offer only a position from a certain perspective. It is always possible to experience the object from a different perspective, which changes our experience and sometimes challenges our experience. Arch: gives the example that the drawing in front of the student, physical drawing or a computer model, is a representation of something that does not yet exist. The drawing or model is the appearance of that â€Å"future reality† it is this way because it is necessarily imperfect because it is partial and incomplete. It is impossible to represent all the possible perspectives from which to experience the object, in time and space. Even when the building becomes real with material, one still has to experience the building from a certain perspective, at a certain time of ay, during a specific season and climate Drawings and renderings are representations of an object intended to communicate characteristics of the object. (example, when cutting a column in an elevation-the result in plan is the space is divided into two space) Drawing as a form of language in design, the, is subject to correct and incorrect interpretations and readings. Because the client (sponsoring the project) is the one who will decide whether your project becomes a â€Å"future reality† it is best to find a way to communicate your design clearly to him. Philo: to present your designs to the design audience, you could expand on issues involving perception and perspective. For the client, one approach might be to approach the design as part of an architectural history dating back to the Greeks. Some clients might even find it interesting to think their commission could be part of a long tradition while still departing from it. How fundamental appearance and reality are to critical thinking? Critical thinking differs from problem-solving, in critical thinking the designer questions the problem he or she is given to solve, then what designers do is differentiate between real problems and apparent problems. The example is given about the Parthenon’s columns, (the conventional aesthetic terms) is that they designed the column to be wider in the middle to compensate for an illusion due to perspective. If we are satisfied with this answer, we are missing out on a critical opportunity to ask why correcting for perspective was a problem for the Greeks in the first place. Entasis shows us that architecture, at least for the Greeks is more than a practical science. It entails a reflection on a human spectator and a reflection on the limits of human perspective – architecture concerns itself also with a shaping of perception. The Table – page 40 to the eye it is oblong, brown and shiny, touch, smooth and cool and hard, when tapped, it gives out a wooden sound. Anyone who sees and feels and hears the table will agree with this description. As soon as we try to be more precise we run into problems†¦. lthough I believe the table is really of the same color all over, the parts that reflect the light look much brighter than the other parts. If I move, the parts that reflect the light will be different. If several people are looking at the table at the same moment, no two of them will see exactly the same distribution of colors, because no two can see it from exactly the same point of view and any change in the point of view makes some in the way the light is reflected. To the painter this difference is important –he must learn to see things as they appear-this is the distinction between appearance and reality. He must unlearn the habit of thinking that things seem to have the color which common sense says they really have and to learn the habit of seeing things as they appear. Back to the table-the color of the table appears to be of different colors from different points of view. The color of the table can change depending on different points of view , color will seem different from artificial light, or a color-blind man or a man wearing blue spectacles. Color is not inherent in the table, but something depending upon the table and the spectator and the way the light falls on the table. These colors which appear under other conditions have just as good a right to be considered real. Same thing applies to texture, with the naked eye we see the grain, but otherwise the table looks smooth and even. Under a microscope, we see roughnesses and hills and valleys and all sorts of differences that are imperceptible to the naked eye. We would say that what we see under the microscope is real, but that would change under a more powerful microscope. The shape of the table is no better, we judge the table as to the real shape, but we know from drawing, a gien thing looks different in shape from every different point of view. If the table is really rectangular, it will look, from almost all points of view rectangular. We don’t see the real shape†¦. it is inferred. What we see is constantly changing in shape as we move around the room. Our senses do not give us the truth about the table itself, but only about the appearance of the table. What have we discovered so far? Our senses do not tell us the truth about the object but only the truth about certain sense data, which depend upon the relations between us and the object. What we directly see and feel is â€Å"appearance† which we believe to be a sign of some ‘reality’ behind. Russells marks a distinction between the ways a â€Å"practical person† , a painter and a philosopher might approach the problem of appearance and reality. Russell coins the term â€Å"sense-data† in order to distinguish between the characteristics we experience of the table and the table itself. According to Russell, we do not know the table â€Å"immediately†: our knowledge of the table is mediated by our perception of certain sense-data color form, texture, etc What we have is an immediate relationship to is our perception of the table, not the table itself. We thus infer the existence of the table, Russell argues, from our perception of these sense-data. intellectually; his idea that knowledge cannot be transferred from teacher to student, but rather that education consists in directing students minds toward what is real and important and allowing them to apprehend it for themselves; his faith that the universe ultimately is good; his conviction that enlightened individuals have an obligation to the rest of society, and that a good society must be one in which the truly wise.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Determinants of Investment free essay sample

Industrial sector in India has been undergoing significant changes both in its structure and pattern owing to the policy changes. Since the early 1950s up until the early 1980s the evolution of manufacturing sector was guided by protected industrial and trade policies, which restricted the growth of the economy in general and manufacturing sector, in particular. Under old industrial and trade policy regime, manufacturing sector was characterized by extensive public sector participation, regulation of the private sector firms, restrictions on foreign investment, high tariff and non-tariff restrictions on imports, which held up the growth of the manufacturing sector in India. This has been replaced by a more liberal industrial and trade policy regime, through the inception of new economic policy in 1991. The major focus of these policies had been to dismantle the complex web of controls that severely constrained the emergence and operation of the private entrepreneurs. Investment performance has been a key emphasis in the policy debate following the reforms (Athukorala and Sen 1998). It is observed that new policies have made tremendous effects on the industrial sector, in terms of conducive business environment and future growth process of industries. Understanding of the behaviour of investment provides an important insight into the process of economic development. The economic growth critically depends on capital accumulation and it stems from investment. The economys productive capacity can be expanded by investment spending as a dynamic variable, on long life capital goods which embody technical advance. However, recent theoretical and empirical studies on the determinants of investment focused on the role of government policy and tried to derive an explicit relationship between the principal policy instruments and private investment (Blejer and Khan 1984, Greene and villaneuva 1991). More importantly, as evidenced in many research works (1), it is the private investment that plays a greater role than public investment in determining economic growth in developing countries. Investment refers to increase in the total assets of a corporation, where new investment consists of addition to its assets, which enables it to produce more output. The growth in industrial output is primarily associated with new investment in plant and machinery. If firms are confident that demand will remain buoyant, they invest more in new plant and machinery which generate even more demand. The escalating domestic demand and growing export orientation has brought an upsurge in the Indian manufacturing sector. Phenomenal growth is registered in automobile sector, iron and steel, machinery and equipment, including transport and basic chemicals sector in recent years. Emphasizing the role of private investment in determining economic growth in a developing economy, a short run analysis of investment determinants becomes crucial for understanding year to year changes in industrial performance. In this paper, we made an attempt to assess the determinants of investment patterns of Indian Manufacturing sector over the years, at an aggregate level of major industry groups. The aim of this paper is to examine the role of accelerators and financial variables affecting on investment. The broad objective is to investigate, the significance of internal funds as a source of finance and the role of external funding (debt and equity) for industries in determining investment, which are usually channeled towards growing and profitable industries. It is observed that an extensive volume of research works have emerged, both at the theoretical and empirical levels, to counter the above issues. Theoretically, in modeling the determinants of investment behaviour of a firm, five broad approaches are considered; which include the simple accelerator model, the liquidity theory, the expected profits theory and the neo classical theory of investment. One of the first theories of investment and the base for other approaches was the simple accelerator model, (Clarke, 1917) which maintains expected future sales as the main determinant of investment. This acceleration concept hypothesized a direct functional relationship between a rate of change in a flow and additions to a stock, (Meyer. J and Edwin Kuh, 1955). Specifically, additions to the stock of physical capital were considered, as a simple function of the rate of change in output. This model was soon transformed into the flexible accelerator model of investment behaviour (Chenery, 1952 and Koyock, 1954), which states that, the adjustment of capital stock to the desired level is not instantaneous because of delivery lags and delayed responses to changes in the level of demand. They incorporated financial variables along with future sales as the determinant for investment decisions, where they assumed the level of desired capital to be proportional to output. There are other theories, which are propounded as alternatives to the rigid accelerator theory i. e. Liquidity theory and Expected Profits theory. In the liquidity theory of investment behaviour, desired capital is proportional to liquidity (Jorgenson and Calvin D. Siebert 1968), where as in expected profits theory desired capital is proportional to profit. The Profits theory holds that the amount of investment spending depends on the amount of profits that firms and industries are making i. e. profit expectations determine investment behaviour. As, against the above investment theories, the neo classical investment path, based on firm profit optimization, has been most dominant in applied research (Robert. S. Chirinko 1993). There are two major variants of this approach; one is the user cost of capital model, pioneered by Dale Jorgenson (1963), which postulates that output levels and user cost of capital are the two key determinants of investment. The theory of a profit maximizing firm, subject to a production function through which a technical relationship between inputs and outputs get defined is central in the neo classical model. The model assumes flexible accelerator prices and capital markets. The other variant of the optimizing approach is the [q. sup. 2] theory pioneered by Tobin (1969), which incorporates Keyness analysis of share (stock) price instability into fixed investment volatility. According to Tobin, firm investment opportunities are summarized by the market value of its capital stock. In particular, firm investment expenditure is positively related to average q (also known as Tobins q) defined as the ratio of the market value of the firm to the replacement cost value of its assets. The use of q is based on the idea that investment opportunities can be captured by equity market. On the other hand, a vast literature (3) suggests that in addition to real sales growth and the user cost of capital, financial factors are also imperative in explaining short-run fluctuations in investment. However, irms first utilize internal funds for investment purposes so as to maintain their control. But, the external finance is also sought for financing their investment plans if the desired rate of growth is higher than that permitted by the internal finance. According to financing hierarchy hypothesis, i. e. Myers (1984) pecking order theory of financing, the firms capital structure will be driven by the desire to finance new investments, first internally, then with low-risk debt, and finally with equity only as a last resort. In contrast, transaction costs / or information asymmetries induce a cost premium that makes external finance an imperfect substitute for internal finance (4). Therefore, in a world of heterogeneous firms, financing constraints would clearly influence the investment decisions of firms. In particular, investment may depend on financial factors, such as availability of internal finance, access to new debt or equity finance, or the functioning of particular credit markets. In the following empirical works where we found the contradictory views regarding investment determinants. The studies, like Dhrymes, P. J. , and M. Kurz (1967), Sachs, Reynolds and Albert. G. Hart (1968), investigated the determinants of fixed investment in a broader way, where they determined the structure underlying the dividendinvestmentexternal finance triad of decision making process and found external finance activity of firms to be strongly affected by their investment policies. They indicated the considerable relevance of accelerator and profit theories in explaining the empirical behaviour of investment. Krishnamurthy. K and Sastry (1971, 1975), Bhattacharya. S (2008), also argued along similar lines, found the positive effects of accelerator, retained earnings and flow of external finance in determining investment behaviour of Indian manufacturing sector. These studies claim a significant support for the investmentaccelerator relationship. Similarly, Bilsborrow E. Richard (1977) analyzed the determinants of investment of manufacturing firms with different institution and cultural context of a developing country study of aggregate Colombian firms, where along with the accelerator and financial variables he appraised the importance of foreign exchange as a significant influence on annual variation in investment. Recent empirical works (5), revealed the dependence of investment on financial factors. Hubbard. G, (1998) emphasized on the contemporary models of capital market imperfection and the implications of these models in firms investment process. The study considers the applications of these models to a range of investment activities including research on inventory investment, research and development, employment, business formation, survival, pricing and corporate risk management. However, identifying a specific channel (debt covenants) and the corresponding mechanism (transfer of control rights) through which financing frictions impact corporate investment, Chava. S and Michael. R. Roberts, (2008), show that capital investment declines sharply following a financial covenant violation, when creditors use the threat of accelerating the loan to intervene in management. Further, the reduction in investment is concentrated in situations in which agency and information problems are relatively more sever, highlighting how the state-contingent allocation of control rights can help mitigate investment distortions arising from financing frictions. On the other hand, Cava La, Gianni (2005), Bond. S and Costas Meghir (1994), explored the impact of financial factors on corporate investment, and indicated the severity of financing constraints of firms. The study on innovation is that they distinguish financially distressed firms from financially constrained firms. The presence of financially distressed firms appears to bias downwards the sensitivity of investment to cash flow. The paper also explores the effects of cash flow on investment, where the availability of internal funding could significantly affect the investment of financially constrained firms. Real sales and the user cost of capital, which incorporates both debt and equity financing costs, also appears to be an important determinant. Their views have been contradicted to some other studies which argue for the government intervention in the allocation of investment finance (6). Emphasizing on the implications of the recent structural adjustment policy reforms of 1990s, for investment behavior Athukorala and Sen (1996) examined the determinants of private corporate investment in India. The results of their econometric analysis suggest that the net impact of the reforms on corporate investment has been salutary. The decline in real public sector investment brought about by the fiscal squeeze carried out as part of the reforms seems to have had a significant adverse impact on corporate investment. However, this adverse impact was outweighed by the salutary effects of the reform process on investment operating through the decline in real rental cost of capital and favourable changes in investor perception in the aftermaths of the reforms. Finally, they indicated the strong complimentary relationship of public investment with private corporate investment in India. The previous empirical studies focused on investment determinants, on the manufacturing sector as a whole for the pre and post reform period, with the variables such as level of output, expected future earnings, cost of capital, profits, and bank credit.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Bartleby Essays (1093 words) - English-language Films, Bartleby

Bartleby Since he will not quit me, I must quit him. ?Ah Bartleby, Ah Humanity.? (Page 140, Herman Melville) This is the key to Bartleby, written by Herman Melville, for it indicates that Bartleby stands as a symbol for humanity. This in turn functions as a commentary on society and the working world, for Bartleby is a seemingly homeless, mentally disturbed scrivener who gives up on the prospect of living life. However, by doing so Bartleby is attempting to exercise his freewill, for he would ?prefer not to? work. His relationship to the narrator is thus significant, for as he attempts to exercise his freewill he is breaking from the will of the narrator and the normal progression of life. However, this attempt to exercise his freewill and break loose from the confines of typical societal functions, isolates Bartleby from society, which in turn places him in a state of depression and soon there after, death. Ultimately, by having Bartleby ?prefer not to,? Melville is commenting on the role of humanity in the work force. If man attempts to break free of his role and exercise his own freewill then he is severing himself from humanity which in turn will lead to depression and perhaps death, for he will have nothing but a wall always obstructing him. From the beginning Bartleby is isolated within the confines of his work place. ?I procured a high green folding screen, which might entirely isolate Bartleby from my sight, though not remove him from my voice.?( pg 111) In this quotation the narrator put Arnold, Page 2 up a screen to separate his office from Bartleby's, which isolates him from the other members of the staff which thus isolates him from humanity. However, this is not the end of the isolation for he is not only detached from those around him, but society as well. ?I placed his desk close up to a small side window, a window that had originally afforded a view of certain grimy backyards, but which commanded at present, no view at all. Within three feet of the pains was a wall.? (pg 110-111) This quotation demonstrates Bartleby's total isolation from society, for even his window, usually a form of escape, traps Bartelby behind another wall, which thus reinforces absolute isolation. Ultimately, every aspect of Bartleby's life further expounds upon the motif of solitude. Bartalby's attempt to exercise his freewill eventually leads him into an even more alienated state as he estranges himself from his coworkers and his boss, the narrator. This resulted from a refusal to follow the orders of the narrator, for he refused to work or even communicate with him. His only response soon became ?I would prefer not to,? which shows his lack of involvement and in turn his decision not to interact in society, for he gave up what little life he still had. Ultimately, what he was doing, was preferring not to live, but instead just exist. Melville, is thus commenting on the work force by demonstrating through Bartleby's continual descend into the abysmal, society confines you behind walls and that if you give in and choose to stop living you will waste away as Bartleby did. Consequently, Bartleby after having alienated himself so fully was then left to his own devices. ?Since he will not quit me, I must quit him. I will change my offices; I will move elsewhere.? (pg 132-133) He was deserted completely, for he was no longer living. Arnold, Page 3 He continued to breathe, he continued to exist, but he was no longer of any use to society. As he severs himself from humanity, Bartleby is unaware of the consequences. However, these consequences as displayed by Melville, comment upon the impact that the work force can have upon mankind. Through Bartleby, he demonstrates that once you give up on life, everyone around will give up on you in turn, as the narrator did with Bartleby, for you have become an obstruction, much like the walls surrounding Bartleby. In the end, his self-will was what led him to death. For his decision to withdraw from society and further seclude himself led to the disintegration of his soul. He lost all desire to work, or

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Historical character Essay Example

Historical character Essay Example Historical character Essay Historical character Essay Arthur Miller was a playwright who dealt with many issues and themes. His play The Crucible involves a comparison with McCarthyism in the form of the Salem Witch Trials. McCarthyism came about when a politician named Joseph McCarthy tried to cover up his views of an anticommunist policy by using scapegoats. In this play, a girl named Abigail accused almost the whole town of witchcraft. This happened because in her own cunning way she turned the accusation against her, which was created when some girls in the town become ill while conjuring spirits, and used a scapegoat to avoid being hanged. Abigail was the leading figure in both Millers play and real life. Her role in the community was the niece of the village reverend. She appears to be deep and dark minded but intelligent girl who with her age has the power of innocence. Abigail is the leader of this movement as the public hung on to her every word and believed everything she and the rest of the girls say. She knows that she has power and is not afraid of using it to satisfy her needs. The rest of the towns-people see her as a saviour coming from the Devil to rid the world of the witches. The girls and Abigail, however, know that it is just a trick to avoid punishment. As Abigail was the ringleader of the group, she is the first one to use a scapegoat in the form of Tituba. We first see this when Abigail is blamed for the dancing yet quickly turns the blame to Tituba, another servant. When Tituba enters the room Abigail is quick to notice that she could use her as a scapegoat. The fact that Tituba is a black slave from Barbados makes her an easy target, as the people in the room at the time will not believe her innocence over Abigails. This is because they were a racist society. For this, she was easily believed to be under the power of the devil. The reasons for starting all this was cold hearted revenge. The purpose for this might have came from her earlier childhood. She says I will come to you in the black of some terrible night And you know I can do it: I saw Indians smash my dear parents heads on the pillow next to mine, and I have seen some reddish work done at night. Her violent and traumatising past may contribute to her actions that took place and her attitude towards using life to get her way.

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Systems Media Table Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Systems Media Table - Assignment Example For instance, it can be used by small business, house record or as a phone directory The Hospital information system records manage, stores, manipulate and display the patients, medicine, doctors, beds and other resources record. Furthermore, the hospital management system is helpful in complete handling and running the administrative, financial and clinical operations of the hospital. Specialty information system technology offers a lot of different types of services. Specialty information system offers services for a lot of areas for example in proprietary or specialized processes connected to IT applications (e.g. project management, systems planning, network administration, database design, systems integration, network engineering, helpdesk support etc.). Administrative information systems offer facilities and supports in business/enterprise-wide requirements managing, maintaining and implementing the human resources and administration to finance, budgeting, payroll, research, time and effort reporting, etc. The main purpose of the operation support system is to deal with the telecom network based supporting processes like that provisioning services, maintaining network inventory, managing faults and configuring network components. A documentation system is a set of computer programs that is utilized to keep track and store electronic documents. The documentation system is also used to manage and handle the images of paper documents. Basically, these systems are used by organizations, business, and institutions for basic content management. In addition, these systems are used with the incorporation of digital asset management, enterprise content management (ECM) systems, workflow systems, document imaging, and records management systems.

Monday, February 3, 2020

Evaluation of the Long-term Strategy of Starbucks Company in China Essay

Evaluation of the Long-term Strategy of Starbucks Company in China - Essay Example This essay delivers critical assessment of the plans of Starbucks company to strengthen its China operations with the help of the PESTEL analysis utilization. Globalisation of production and investment in recent years has led to a situation where long-term capital inflows from advanced economies to developing economies is taking place at a rapid pace. No doubt this has contributed immensely to the economic growth and development of these nations. In this process while on the one hand global knowledge is being used locally, at the same time local societies too are moving towards a knowledge society with an increased level of locally produced knowledge. It is still widely believed about the developing world that most of the knowledge and the transition societies are produced outside the region. The later half of the 20th Century saw dramatic growth in industrial production and in the mass consumption in developing nations. The Starbucks company was found in 1971 in Seattle’s Pike Place Market today it has its presence in 36 countries outside United States. It is offering more than 30 blends and single origin coffees, hand-crafted espresso and blended beverages. Company’s mission statement says, â€Å"Establish Starbucks as the premier purveyor of the finest coffee in the world while maintaining our uncompromising principles while we grow.† Having established itself as the world’ leading brand, the company now wants to strengthen its market in China, a big consumer market, the land of billions and vast opportunities. ... Growth of industrial output in countries like China and India during this period was robust and to some extent the process of catching-up also began in the technological field (Linsu Kim, 1997). The process is thus called "imitation to innovation" approach. Well Starbucks, the coffee can only be enjoyed in the cool company of a friend, while relaxing after a days' work, or while preparing oneself for the day full of assignments. It's not like any other product or service, which we can order on its e-business website. But nonetheless, the company has an attractive presence on the net with http://www.starbucks.com/ which informs the coffee lovers about the varieties and processes available with Starbucks. The website basically has the following sections; Our Coffees: This section tells about the range of Starbucks coffees and company's expertise on the subject. With a details menu of its varieties available in Latin America, Africa, Arabia, Asia and some multi regional blends, the site encourages the visitor to at least have a look at it in any one of its locations. Our Stores: This tab spills the beans about different locations where the patrons of coffee can have a go at it. Starbucks Card: The Company also issues 'Starbucks card' to its customers, which serves as a means of rewarding the loyal customer. This is a co-branded card with Visa and calls on the consumers to earn more and more Starbucks "Duetto Dollars" with every Visa purchase through this card. At Home: Here the site gives us information about how we can enjoy Starbucks at home with little help from our nearby store. For Business: This section calls for business opportunities with other corporate clients and how one can open a Starbucks coffee outlet with the